Years Before Present (Not to scale) | Event | How Long Ago | Time & Date (converted to 1 year) |
Present climate; modern humans; | |||
40,000 | **************************************************************** | 6 minutes | 2354 hours 31 Dec |
Recent ice ages; various human species; mammoths | |||
1,640,000 | **************************************************************** | 4 hours | 2000 hours 31 Dec |
Near-human species, Australopethecines; near modern mammals | |||
5,200,000 | **************************************************************** | 13 hours | 1100 hours 31 Dec |
Apes flourish; garsses and savanah develop; grazing animals evolve | |||
23,300,000 | **************************************************************** | 2 days 10 hours | 1400 hours 28 Dec |
Monkeys, apes and other mammal species evolve | |||
35,400,000 | **************************************************************** | 3 days 17 hours | 0700 hours 27 Dec |
Posimiams flourish; first monkeys and precursors | |||
56,500,000 | **************************************************************** | 5 days 19 hours | 0500 hours 25 Dec |
Earliest primates (protoprosimians); Mammals diversify | |||
65,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 6 days 19 hours | 0500 hours 24 Dec |
Archaic mammals and birds begin to replace dinosaurs; flowering plants develop | |||
146,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 15 days | 16 Dec |
Dinosaurs dominant; primitive mammals spread; first toothed birds; squid; frogs and salamanders | |||
208,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 22 days | 9 Dec |
Earliest primates (protoprosimians); Mammals diversify | |||
245,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 25 days | 6 Dec |
Spread of reptiles and insects; first mammal-like reptiles | |||
290,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 30 days | 1 Dec |
Amphibians dominant; conifer florest flourish; repiles and modern insects appear | |||
363,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 37 days | 24 Nov |
Fish dominant; amphibians appear; first forests | |||
409,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 43 days | 18 Nov |
First land plants; fish with jaws; first air breathing animals on land | |||
439,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 45 days | 16 Nov |
Invertebrates dominant; first vertebrates; jawless fish | |||
510,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 53 days | 8 Nov |
Invertebrates dominant; worms, jellyfish, trilobites, etc.; first plants? | |||
570,000,000 | *************************************************************** EXTINCTION | 59 days | 2 Nov |
Unicellular forms prominant; first multicellular forms as invertebrates | |||
Eukaryote explosion – Oxygen Levels Increase | |||
800,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 83 days | 7 Oct |
Aerobic eukaryotes with mitochondria and chloroplasts as engulfed protocysts; early land plants cause buildup of oxygen | |||
1,500,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 156 days | 26 July |
Unicellular forms prominant; ironoxide bands in red beds show oxygen building up in atmosphere | |||
1,800,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 187 days | 24 June |
Unicellular forms predominant; cyanobacteria purple algae start producing oxygen | |||
Oxygen First Appears in the atmosphere | |||
2,000,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 208 days | 3 June |
Unicellular forms predominant; algal mats in fossil record | |||
2,700,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 281 days | 22 March |
Unicellular forms predominant; first eukaryotes (anaerobic forms without mitochondria) | |||
3,000,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 321 days | 20 Feb |
First evidence of life; prokaryotes | |||
First Life | |||
3,400,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 354 days | 10 Jan |
Simple carbon compounds found in ancient rocks from this age | |||
3,500,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 358 days | 6 Jan |
Permanent crust, oceans and atmosphere formed; | |||
Conditions Suitable for Life | |||
4,000,000,000 | **************************************************************** | 365 days | 1 Jan |
Planet Water formed as a planet | |||
4,600,000,000 | **************************************************************** | ||
BIG BANG | |||
15,000,000,000 | **************************************************************** |