Origin of Life on Planet Water - Index


Spontaneous Generation - The Primeval Soup
Panspermia - Life Hitched a Ride to Earth from Space
Evolution Pathway and Links to the Climate and Atmosphere
Evolution of Planet Water
The First Forms of Life
=>> Evolution of Life as We Know It
How Plants Change the Atmosphere
Is There Life Elsewhere ?

Evolution of Life as We Know It

Key events in the evolution of life with time converted to "How Long Ago - days" and to Time & Date throughout one calendar year.

Years Before Present (Not to scale) Event How Long Ago Time & Date (converted to 1 year)

Present climate; modern humans;

40,000 **************************************************************** 6 minutes 2354 hours 31 Dec

Recent ice ages; various human species; mammoths

1,640,000 **************************************************************** 4 hours 2000 hours 31 Dec

Near-human species, Australopethecines; near modern mammals

5,200,000 **************************************************************** 13 hours 1100 hours 31 Dec

Apes flourish; garsses and savanah develop; grazing animals evolve

23,300,000 **************************************************************** 2 days 10 hours 1400 hours 28 Dec

Monkeys, apes and other mammal species evolve

35,400,000 **************************************************************** 3 days 17 hours 0700 hours 27 Dec

Posimiams flourish; first monkeys and precursors

56,500,000 **************************************************************** 5 days 19 hours 0500 hours 25 Dec

Earliest primates (protoprosimians); Mammals diversify

65,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 6 days 19 hours 0500 hours 24 Dec

Archaic mammals and birds begin to replace dinosaurs; flowering plants develop

146,000,000 **************************************************************** 15 days 16 Dec

Dinosaurs dominant; primitive mammals spread; first toothed birds; squid; frogs and salamanders

208,000,000 **************************************************************** 22 days 9 Dec

Earliest primates (protoprosimians); Mammals diversify

245,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 25 days 6 Dec

Spread of reptiles and insects; first mammal-like reptiles

290,000,000 **************************************************************** 30 days 1 Dec

Amphibians dominant; conifer florest flourish; repiles and modern insects appear

363,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 37 days 24 Nov

Fish dominant; amphibians appear; first forests

409,000,000 **************************************************************** 43 days 18 Nov

First land plants; fish with jaws; first air breathing animals on land

439,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 45 days 16 Nov

Invertebrates dominant; first vertebrates; jawless fish

510,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 53 days 8 Nov

Invertebrates dominant; worms, jellyfish, trilobites, etc.; first plants?

570,000,000 *************************************************************** EXTINCTION 59 days 2 Nov

Unicellular forms prominant; first multicellular forms as invertebrates


Eukaryote explosion – Oxygen Levels Increase

800,000,000 **************************************************************** 83 days 7 Oct

Aerobic eukaryotes with mitochondria and chloroplasts as engulfed protocysts; early land plants cause buildup of oxygen

1,500,000,000 **************************************************************** 156 days 26 July

Unicellular forms prominant; ironoxide bands in red beds show oxygen building up in atmosphere

1,800,000,000 **************************************************************** 187 days 24 June

Unicellular forms predominant; cyanobacteria purple algae start producing oxygen


Oxygen First Appears in the atmosphere

2,000,000,000 **************************************************************** 208 days 3 June

Unicellular forms predominant; algal mats in fossil record

2,700,000,000 **************************************************************** 281 days 22 March

Unicellular forms predominant; first eukaryotes (anaerobic forms without mitochondria)

3,000,000,000 **************************************************************** 321 days 20 Feb

First evidence of life; prokaryotes


First Life

3,400,000,000 **************************************************************** 354 days 10 Jan

Simple carbon compounds found in ancient rocks from this age

3,500,000,000 **************************************************************** 358 days 6 Jan

Permanent crust, oceans and atmosphere formed;


Conditions Suitable for Life

4,000,000,000 **************************************************************** 365 days 1 Jan

Planet Water formed as a planet

4,600,000,000 ****************************************************************


BIG BANG

15,000,000,000 ****************************************************************



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